Amateka y'Iterambere ry'imizigo: Kuva mumifuka yambere kugeza ibikoresho bigezweho

Imizigo yagize uruhare runini mu mateka y’ubumuntu, kuko yavuye mu mifuka yoroshye igera ku bikoresho bigoye by’ingendo bihuza ibyo dukeneye muri iki gihe.Iyi ngingo irasesengura amateka yiterambere ryimitwaro no guhinduka kwayo mumyaka yose.

Igitekerezo cy'imizigo cyatangiye mu bihe bya kera igihe abantu batangiraga kuzerera no gushakisha uturere dushya.Muri iyo minsi yo hambere, abantu bashingiraga kumifuka yibanze ikozwe muruhu rwinyamaswa, urubingo ruboheye, nibiti byibiti kugirango batware ibintu byabo.Iyi mifuka yambere yari mike mubijyanye nubushobozi nigihe kirekire kandi yakoreshwaga cyane cyane mubuzima nkibyokurya, ibikoresho, nintwaro.

Uko umuco wagendaga utera imbere, ni nako hakenewe imizigo yateye imbere.Urugero, muri Egiputa ya kera, ibitebo binini bikozwe mu rubingo n'amababi y'imikindo byakoreshwaga mu kubika no gutwara.Ibitebo byatanze umwanya munini nuburinzi bwiza kubintu byagaciro nibintu byawe bwite.

Ubwami bw'Abaroma bwazamutse, ingendo zabaye nyinshi kandi abantu bakeneye imizigo yihariye.Abanyaroma bakoresheje ibiti n'amabere bikozwe mu biti cyangwa uruhu kugira ngo batware ibintu byabo mu rugendo rurerure.Iyi mitiba yakundaga gushushanya ibishushanyo n'ibimenyetso bikomeye, byerekana ubutunzi n'imiterere ya ba nyirabyo.

Mu gihe cyagati, imizigo yabaye igice cyingenzi mu bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi, biganisha ku gutera imbere mu gishushanyo mbonera no mu mikorere.Abacuruzi n'abacuruzi bakoresheje ibisanduku bikozwe mu giti hamwe na barrale mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu ntera ndende.Ubu buryo bwo kwikorera imizigo bwari bukomeye kandi butarwanya ikirere, bigatuma ubwikorezi bwiza bwibintu byoroshye nkibirungo, imyenda, nubutare bwagaciro.

Impinduramatwara mu nganda yaranze impinduka ikomeye mu mateka yimizigo.Kubera ko ubwikorezi butwarwa n’amazi hamwe n’ubukerarugendo bwazamutse, icyifuzo cy’imifuka yingendo cyiyongereye.Amavalisi y'uruhu afite ibice byinshi hamwe nibyuma byongeweho byamenyekanye mubagenzi bakize.Ivalisi yabugenewe kugirango ihangane ningendo zurugendo rurerure kandi akenshi wasangaga igizwe nintangiriro cyangwa ibisate byumuryango.

Ikinyejana cya 20 cyabonye iterambere ryinshi mu buhanga bwo gutwara imizigo.Kwinjiza ibikoresho byoroheje nka aluminium na nylon byahinduye inganda, bituma imizigo igenda neza kandi neza.Iterambere ry’ibiziga hamwe na telesikopi bya telesikopi byarushijeho korohereza ingendo, kuko byafashaga abantu gukoresha imbaraga zabo imizigo yabo ku bibuga by’indege no mu bindi bibanza bitwara abantu.

Mu myaka yashize, imizigo yagiye ihinduka kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byumugenzi ugezweho.Ibintu bishya nkibikoresho byubatswe muri GPS ikurikirana, ibyuma byishyuza USB, hamwe nudukingirizo twubwenge twahinduye imizigo mubikorwa byogukora cyane kandi byikoranabuhanga.Byongeye kandi, kwibanda ku bikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije hamwe n’ibikorwa birambye byo gukora byatumye imizigo irushaho kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Uyu munsi, imizigo ije muburyo butandukanye bwuburyo, ingano, nibikoresho kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye nibyifuzo byabagenzi.Kuva mumifuka yoroheje kandi yoroheje itwara imifuka kugeza mugari yagutse kandi iramba yagenzuwe mumavalisi, hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo bujyanye nibisabwa bitandukanye byingendo.

Mu gusoza, amateka yiterambere yimizigo yerekana ihindagurika ryimico yabantu nibisabwa guhinduka.Kuva mu mifuka yambere ikozwe mu ruhu rwinyamanswa kugeza ku bikoresho bigezweho by’ingendo zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nta gushidikanya imizigo igeze kure.Mugihe dukomeje gushakisha imipaka mishya no kwishora mu isi yisi, nta gushidikanya imizigo izakomeza kumenyera no guhinduka kugirango duhuze ibyo dukeneye.