Ku bijyanye no gukora, hari amagambo abiri akunze kwitiranya abantu - OEM na ODM.Waba uri umuguzi cyangwa nyir'ubucuruzi, kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bitekerezo byombi ni ngombwa kugirango ufate icyemezo kiboneye.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura icyo OEM na ODM bahagaze hanyuma tuganire kumahitamo akwiriye kubaguzi.
OEM, ngufi kubakoresha ibikoresho byumwimerere, nicyitegererezo cyumusaruro aho isosiyete ishushanya kandi ikora ibicuruzwa bigurishwa kandi bigurishwa mwizina ryikindi kigo.Mu magambo yoroshye, isosiyete ya OEM yibanda kubikorwa byo gukora kandi itanga ibicuruzwa bishingiye kubisobanuro byatanzwe numuguzi cyangwa nyir'ibicuruzwa.Umuguzi, muriki gihe, mubusanzwe afite ubushobozi buke kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera n’ibikorwa, kuko isosiyete ya OEM ifite ubuhanga mu gukora ibicuruzwa.
Kurundi ruhande, ODM igereranya umwimerere wumwimerere.Hamwe nubu buryo, uwabikoze ashushanya kandi atezimbere ibicuruzwa bishingiye kubuhanga bwabo n'ubushakashatsi ku isoko.Isosiyete ya ODM ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bifite ibishushanyo byihariye, imikorere, nibiranga, bishobora kurushaho gutegurwa cyangwa kuranga umuguzi.Aho gutanga ibisobanuro, umuguzi arashobora gutanga gusa ibyo basabwa cyangwa ibitekerezo byabo, kandi isosiyete ya ODM izita kubisigaye, kuva iterambere kugeza mubikorwa.
OEM na ODM zombi zifite ibyiza byazo nibibi bitewe numuguzi ibyo akeneye nibisabwa.OEM ikunze gukundwa nabaguzi bafite igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa bisobanuwe neza kandi bisaba inzira zizewe kandi zisanzwe.Umuguzi arashobora kwibanda ku kwamamaza no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo mugihe asize inshingano zo gukora muri sosiyete OEM.Iyi moderi kandi yemerera abaguzi gukoresha ubumenyi bwa OEM mubikorwa byo gukora no kugabanya umusaruro muke bitewe nubukungu bwikigereranyo.
Kurundi ruhande, ODM nuburyo bukwiye kubaguzi bashaka ibicuruzwa bishya kandi bidasanzwe.Ibigo bya ODM bifite itsinda ryuburambe hamwe nitsinda ryiterambere rishobora gukora ibicuruzwa kuva kera cyangwa guhindura ibishushanyo bihari.Ihinduka ryemerera abaguzi kugira ibicuruzwa bigaragara ku isoko, bitanga amahirwe yo guhatanira.ODM itanga kandi igihe cyihuse-ku-isoko kuko iterambere n’umusaruro bikemurwa nuwabikoze ubwabo, bikagabanya imbaraga zo guhuza amashyaka atandukanye.
Ariko, guhitamo hagati ya OEM na ODM ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye kuko icyemezo giterwa nibintu bitandukanye.Abaguzi bagomba gutekereza kumiterere yubucuruzi bwabo, ingengo yimari yabo, ibisabwa kubicuruzwa, nurwego rwo kugenzura bifuza mubikorwa byo gukora.Kurugero, niba umuguzi afite igitekerezo cyihariye kandi ashaka gukomeza kugenzura neza igishushanyo mbonera niterambere, ODM ntishobora kuba amahitamo meza.
Mu gusoza, moderi zombi za OEM na ODM zitanga intego zitandukanye kandi zihuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi.OEM irakwiriye kubaguzi bafite igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa kandi bashaka inganda zizewe, mugihe ODM irakwiriye kubaguzi bashaka ibisubizo bishya kandi byihariye.Ubwanyuma, ni ngombwa ko abaguzi basuzuma neza ibyo bakeneye n'intego zabo kugirango bafate icyemezo kiboneye kijyanye n'ingamba zabo z'ubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2023